2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

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Bcl-2 is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. These proteins govern mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and can be either pro-apoptotic (Bax, Bad, Bak and Bok among others) or anti-apoptotic (including Bcl-2 proper, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, among an assortment of others). There are a total of 25 genes in the Bcl-2 family known to date. Human genes encoding proteins that belong to this family include: Bak1, Bax, Bal-2, Bok, Mcl-1.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Specific Products:

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100763
    Mcl1-IN-12
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl1-IN-12 (Compound F) is a selective Mcl-1 inhibitor, less potent at Bcl-2, with Kis of 0.29 and 3.1 μM, respectively. Anti-tumor activity.
    Mcl1-IN-12
  • HY-133015
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 3
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 3 (compound 1) is a highly potent and orally activate macrocyclic Mcl-1 inhibitor (Ki= 0.061 nM; IC50=19 nM in an OPM-2 cell viability assay). Mcl-1 inhibitor 3 shows good pharmacokinetic properties and excellent in vivo efficacy without toxicity.
    .
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 3
  • HY-B0402B
    Amantadine sulfate
    		Modulator
    Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research.
    Amantadine sulfate
  • HY-18106
    BM 957
    		Inhibitor
    BM 957 is a potent Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL inhibitor, with Kis of 1.2, <1 nM and IC50s of 5.4, 6.0 nM respectively.
    BM 957
  • HY-P2499
    BAD (103-127) (human), FAM-labeled
    		Inhibitor
    BAD (103-127) (human), FAM-labeled is a FAM-labeled human BAD (103-127) (HY-P2468). BAD (103-127) (human), the 25-mer Bad peptide, is derived from the BH3 domain of BAD, can antagonize the function of Bcl-xL.
    BAD (103-127) (human), FAM-labeled
  • HY-N1440R
    Koumine (Standard)
    		Activator
    Koumine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Koumine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Koumine is an alkaloid separated from Gelsemium elegans, shows potent anti-tumor activity. Koumine up-regulates the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-3 expression in human breast cancer cells. Koumine has anxiolytic, antistress, antipsoriatic, and analgesic activities, protects against the development of arthritis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) animal models.
    Koumine (Standard)
  • HY-153423
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 12
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 12 (Example 10) is a MCL-1 inhibitor (Ki: 0.22 nM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 12 can be used for the research of cancers.
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 12
  • HY-146183
    BCL6-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    BCL6-IN-9 (compound 1) is a potent B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (BCL6) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.9 nM. BCL6-IN-9 can be used for the research of cancer.
    BCL6-IN-9
  • HY-155472
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 17
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 17 is a Mcl-1 protein inhibitor. Mcl-1 inhibitor 17 can be used for the research of cancer and other diseases.
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 17
  • HY-170648
    TS-IN-5
    		Modulator
    TS-IN-5 (Compound 15) is a thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor. TS-IN-5 induces Apoptosis by modulating Bax, BCL-2, PI3K, and STAT1 proteins. TS-IN-5 shows antitumor effects against liver, breast and colon cancers.
    TS-IN-5
  • HY-P5341
    Bik BH3
    Bik BH3 is a biological active peptide. (BH3 domain of BIK)
    Bik BH3
  • HY-155012
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 16
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 16 (Compound 9) is a mitochondrial targeting Platinum-based inhibitor of Mcl-1. Mcl-1 inhibitor 1 induces Bax/Bak-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells. Mcl-1 inhibitor 16 can be used alone or together with ABT-199 (HY-15531) and shows anti-tumor activity.
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 16
  • HY-N2741
    Vitexin B-1
    		Inhibitor
    Vitexin B-1 is an inhibitor of Bcl-2 and the agonist of Caspase. Vitexin B-1 has cytotoxic effect and induces apoptosis in MCF-7, ZR-75-1, MDA-MB-231, and COC1 cells with IC50s of 3.2, 2.1, 1.8 and 0.39 μM, respectively.
    Vitexin B-1
  • HY-N0831R
    Jaceosidin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Jaceosidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jaceosidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jaceosidin is a flavonoid isolated from Artemisia vestita, induces apoptosis in cancer cells, activates Bax and down-regulates Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression. Jaceosidin exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory activities, decreases leves of inflammatory markers, and suppresses COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation.
    Jaceosidin (Standard)
  • HY-159817
    Asaretoclax
    		Inhibitor
    Asaretoclax is a potent B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) inhibitor. Asaretoclax has the potential for the research of cancer.
    Asaretoclax
  • HY-122721
    Mcl1-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl1-IN-5 (compound 21) is a MCL-1 inhibitor. Mcl1-IN-5 can be used for the research of cancers.
    Mcl1-IN-5
  • HY-150540
    Bcl-2-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    Bcl-2-IN-10 is an active Bcl-2 inhibitor that can release up to four nitric oxide (NO) molecules. Bcl-2-IN-10 has cytotoxic activities against cancer cells, such as human leukemia, breast cancer and lung cancer. Bcl-2-IN-10 induces cell apopotosis and arrest cell cycle of G2/M phase, and can be used in cancer-related research.
    Bcl-2-IN-10
  • HY-167825
    Barakol
    Barakol is a major compound found in Cassia siamea. Barakol inhibits MMP-3 activity. Barakol potentiates the anti-metastatic effect of Doxorubicin (HY-15142). Barakol induces apoptosis, with ROS generation, increase in expression ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, and caspase-9 activation. Barakol has laxative, anxiolytic, CNS depressant, and antioxidant, anticancer effects.
    Barakol
  • HY-146184
    CCT373567
    		Inhibitor
    CCT373567 is a potent molecular glue degrader of transcriptional repressor BCL6, with an IC50 of 2.9 nM. CCT373567 exhibits antiproliferative activity.
    CCT373567
  • HY-151429
    Antitumor agent-77
    		Inhibitor
    Antitumor agent-77 is an antitumor agent, inhibits cancer cells growth and migration. Antitumor agent-77 triggers ferroptosis by inhibiting GPx-4 and elevating COX2. Antitumor agent-77 also activates intrinsic apoptotic pathway (Bax-Bcl-2-caspase-3) and hinders Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of cancer cells.
    Antitumor agent-77
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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Download Bcl-2 Family Signaling Pathway Map.

Bcl-2 family members have been grouped into three classes. The anti-apoptotic subfamily contains the Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, Bfl1/A-1, and Bcl-B proteins, which suppress apoptosis and contain all four Bcl-2 homology domains, designated BH1-4. The pro-apoptotic subfamily contain BH1-3 domains, such as Bax, Bak, and Bok. A third class of BH3 only proteins Bad, Bid, Bim, Noxa and Puma have a conserved BH3 domain that can bind and regulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to promote apoptosis [1].


The intrinsic pathway is initiated by various signals, principally extracellular stimuli. BH3-only proteins (Bim, Bid, Bad, Noxa, Puma) engage with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to relieve their inhibition of Bax and Bak to activate them. Next, Bax and Bak are oligomerized and activated, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Once mitochondrial membranes are permeabilized, cytochrome c and/or Smac/DIABLO is released into the cytoplasm, wherein they combine with an adaptor molecule, Apaf-1, and an inactive initiator Caspase, Pro-caspase 9, within a multiprotein complex called the apoptosome. Smac/DIABLO inhibits IAPs to activate Caspase 9. Caspase 9 activates Caspase 3, which is the initiation step for the cascade of Caspase activation. The extrinsic pathway can be activated by cell surface receptors, such as Fas and TNF Receptor, subsequently activating Caspase 8, and leads to Caspase 3 activation and cell demolition. Caspases in turn cleave a series of substrates, activate DNases and orchestrate the demolition of the cell. Bcl-2 family proteins are also found on the endoplasmic reticulum and the perinuclear membrane in hematopoietic cells, but they are predominantly localized to mitochondria [2]. 

 

Reference:
[1]. Cotter TG, et al. Apoptosis and cancer: the genesis of a research field. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Jul;9(7):501-7.

[2]. Kang MH, et al. Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1126-32.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison

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